Newport City

 

Zoning & Subdivision Bylaw


 
NEWPORT CITY

ZONING & SUBDIVISION BYLAW

 

 

Adopted - August 30, 1971

 

Total Revision Adopted - September 9, 1996

 

Amended - August 18, 1997

Amended - January 19, 1998

Amended - May 3, 1999

Amended - September 7, 1999

Amended - September 20, 1999

Amended - December 20, 1999

Amended - August 21, 2000

Amended - October 21, 2000

Amended - November 6, 2000

Amended - December 18, 2000

Amended - April 2, 2001

Amended - July 2, 2001

Amended - August 20, 2001

Amended - March 11, 2002

Amended - April 15, 2002

Amended - August 5, 2002

Amended - October 21, 2002

Amended - January 20, 2003

Amended - September 20, 2004

Amended – January 16, 2006

Amended – May 22, 2006

Amended – July 10, 2006

Amended – March 19, 2007

Amended – April 23, 2007

 

Amended – October 1,2007

Effective – October 23, 2007

 

 


 

Bylaw Amendments

 

Date Amended:    10/01/07                              

Effective Date:      10/22/07                              

Sections affected:

·           Added Subdivision Regulations

·           Technical correction to reflect the conversion to a Development Review Board

·           Rearranged sections due mainly to adding subdivision regulations

 

Date Amended:    4/23/07                 

Effective Date:      5/14/07                 

Sections affected:

·           §344 – Total rewrite of Personal Wireless Telecommunications Facilities

·           §502.01 – added exemption for customer premises equipment for wireless service

 

Date Amended:    3/19/07                 

Effective Date:      4/10/07                 

Sections affected:

·           §103 – added

·           §205.02 – changed rear yard minimum to 20 ft abutting railroad

·           §205.03 – changed rear yard minimum to 20 ft abutting railroad

·           §317 – rewritten

·           §330.02 – rewritten

·           §345 – added

·           §509.03 – rewritten to allow decks closer than 75 ft from water

·           §702 – added definitions for Historic Building and Outdoor Waterstove, changed definition of Personal Wireless Telecommunication Service Provider

·           Zoning district boundaries – Map 117 Lot 23 changed to Commercial Zone B

 

Date Amended:    7/10/06                 

Effective Date:      7/31/06                 

Sections affected:

·           §205.08 – added clinic as permitted use

·           §702 – added definition of Bulkhead

 

Date Amended:    5/22/06                 

Effective Date:      6/12/06                 

Sections affected:

·           §324 – minor rewording

·           §330 – allowed less landscaping area abutting a railroad

·           §336 – rewrite to be compatible will fill allowed by state

·           §702 – changed definitions for nonconformity and nonconforming lot, use, and structure

·           Zoning district boundaries – Map 139 Lot 027 changed to GR, Map 117, Lot 018 C-B and UR zones reconfigured

 

Date Amended:    1/16/06                 

Effective Date:      2/07/06                 

Sections affected:

·           Major rewrite to conform with new state statutes

·           Reorganized and renumbered many sections

·           Minor and major changes to numerous sections

 


 

Date Amended:    9/20/04                 

Effective Date:      10/12/04                              

Sections affected:

·           §338 – revised requirements for Fences, Walls and Hedges

·           §342 – revised Small Shed Exemptions

·           §346 – made conditional use and other minor amendments

·           §606 – exempted some change of uses in Com zone A from site plan review

·           Zoning district boundaries – changed Gardner Park, Prouty Beach, and Pomerleau Park to U-REC, Map 131 lots 4 & 4.001 to Commercial zone B, Map 106 lots 40 & 41 & 1.56 ac of Map 113 lot 174 to Industrial

 

 

Date Amended:    1/20/03                 

Effective Date:      2/11/03                 

Sections affected:

·           §502 – revised Condominium definitions

·           §205 – added Condominium uses

·           §328 – minor revision for parking in Commercial districts

 

Date Amended:    10/21/02                              

Effective Date:      11/12/02                              

Sections affected:

·           §346 – added Personal Wireless Telecommunication Facilities regulations

·           §205 – GR zone changed lot coverage to 25%

·           Zoning district boundaries - changed the zoning district on the northerly side of Coventry Street near the cemetery from Urban Residential to Commercial Zone A.

 

Date Amended:    8/5/02                   

Effective Date:      8/27/02                 

Sections affected:

·           §205 – C zone A add Condominium as a permitted use

·           §502 – added definition Condominium

·           §205 – increase height limit for accessory structures

 

Date Amended:    4/15/02                 

Effective Date:      5/7/02                   

Sections affected:

·           §205– split up commercial district into Zone A & Zone B

·           §502 – added definition for Shopping Center and modified definition for Shed

·           §328 – added parking requirement for shopping center

 

Date Amended:    3/11/02                 

Effective Date:      4/2/02                   

Sections affected:

·           §205 – C zone delete 2nd paragraph in objective section & delete footnote #1

·           §308 – changed wording to allow multiple uses on a lot in some districts

·           Zoning district boundaries - changed the Commercial zone on Glen Road to Urban Residential.

 

 

Date Amended:    8/20/01                 

Effective Date:      9/11/01                 

Sections affected:

·           §502 – minor change to definition of “Contractors Yard”.

·           §502 – added definition for “Pet Services”.

·           Zoning district boundaries - changed Map 139 Lot 46 to General Residential and changed Map 140 Lot 3 to Urban Residential.

 

Date Amended:    7/2/01                   

Effective Date:      7/24/01                 

Sections affected:

·           §205 – C zone added “Pet Services” as a permitted use

 

 

Date Amended:    4/2/01                   

Effective Date:      4/24/01                 

Sections affected:

·           §205 – CON zone added Licensed Day Care as a permitted use

·           §205 – C zone added Parking Lot/Garage as a permitted use and Licensed Day Care and Warehouse as conditional uses.  Added a footnote to Warehouse.

·           §205 – LI & IND zones added Licensed Day Care and Parking Lot/Garage as permitted uses.

·           §205 – IND zone added Parking Lot/Garage as a permitted use.

·           §338 – reworded the entire section.

·           §402.01 – required Conditional Use Approval to change a nonconforming use.

·           §502 – Changed definition of Warehouse and added definition for Parking Lot/Garage.

·           §606 – added review of water, sewer, & roadways by Dept. of Public Works and all new infrastructures must be built to City specifications.

·           Added City Council approved infrastructure specification to appendix.

 

Date Amended:    12/18/00                              

Effective Date:      1/09/01                 

Sections affected:

·           §502 – added definitions for “Vehicle”, “Licensed Day Care”, and “Registered Day Care”

·           §502 – deleted definition for “Day Care”.

·           Minor changes to §205, §322 & §328.

 

Date Amended:    11/06/00                              

Effective Date:      11/28/00                              

Sections affected:

·           Zoning district boundaries - changed Map 119 Lots 9 & 10 to Public Health/Office.

 

 

Date Amended:    10/21/00                              

Effective Date:      11/12/00                              

Sections affected:

·           §342.02 – added Special Permits for Sheds Without Required Setbacks.

 

Date Amended:    8/21/00                 

Effective Date:      9/12/00                 

Sections affected:

·           §205 – C zone added Single Family Dwelling as a conditional use.

·           §502 – added definitions for “shed” and “lean-to”.

 

Date Amended:    12/20/99                              

Effective Date:      1/11/00                 

Sections affected:

·           §205 – C zone Bars changed to a conditional use.

·           §205 – C zone Multi-family, boarding house, & home occupation removed

·           §205 – GR, UR & URec zones increase minimum lot size for two & multi-family dwellings

·           §328.06 added – eased parking requirements for permitted uses in commercial district

·           §345 Yard Sales – added to the bylaw

 


 

Date Amended:    9/20/99                 

Effective Date:      10/12/99                              

Sections affected:

·           Zoning district boundaries – enlarged commercial zone along Union St.

 

Date Amended:    9/7/99                   

Effective Date:      9/29/99                 

Sections affected:

·           §344 Residential Care Homes – added to the bylaw

 

Date Amended:    5/3/99                   

Effective Date:      5/25/99                 

Sections affected:

·           Zoning district boundaries – enlarged commercial zone along East Main St.

·           §202 - minor revisions

·           §328 ­- revised 328.01 - added 328.04 & 328.05

 

Date Amended:    1/19/98                 

Effective Date:      2/10/98                 

Sections affected:

·           §205 – UR zone added ‘Public Buildings’ as a conditional use

 

Date Amended:    8/18/97                 

Effective Date:      9/9/97                   

Sections affected:

·           Zoning district boundaries – changed to follow property lines on Tax Maps

·           §202 - revised

·           §205 – CON zone added ‘Boat Storage’ as a conditional use

·           §205 – URec zone added ‘Boat Storage’ as a conditional use

·           §205 – C zone added ‘Marina’ as a permitted use

·           §205 – LI zone minor revisions

·           §330.08 Sandwich Board/Portable Signs - added to the bylaw

·           §336.01 - minor revisions

·           §336.02 - minor revisions

·           §343 Boat Storage – added to the bylaw

·           §502 – definition for ‘Boat Storage’ added to the bylaw

 

Date Amended:    9/9/96                   

Effective Date:      10/1/96                 

Sections affected:

·           Total revision, all sections affected.

 

 

 


 

NEWPORT CITY, VERMONT

ZONING & SUBDIVISION BYLAW

 

Table of Contents

 TOC \f \h \z INTRODUCTION.. PAGEREF _Toc176770696 \h 1

 

ARTICLE 1:  ENACTMENT AND INTENT.. PAGEREF _Toc176770697 \h 2

§101  Enactment PAGEREF _Toc176770698 \h 2

§102  Intent PAGEREF _Toc176770699 \h 2

 

ARTICLE 2:  ESTABLISHMENT OF ZONING DISTRICTS AND BOUNDARIES. PAGEREF _Toc176770700 \h 3

§201  Establishment of Zoning Districts. PAGEREF _Toc176770701 \h 3

§202  Zoning District Boundary. PAGEREF _Toc176770702 \h 3

§203  Interpretation of District Boundaries. PAGEREF _Toc176770703 \h 3

§204  Application of Bylaw.. PAGEREF _Toc176770704 \h 3

§205  District Regulations. PAGEREF _Toc176770705 \h 3

§205.01  Conservation District PAGEREF _Toc176770706 \h 4

§205.02  General Residential District PAGEREF _Toc176770707 \h 5

§205.03  Urban Residential District PAGEREF _Toc176770708 \h 6

§205.04  Urban Recreational District PAGEREF _Toc176770709 \h 7

§205.05  Commercial Zone A District PAGEREF _Toc176770710 \h 8

§205.06  Commercial Zone B District PAGEREF _Toc176770711 \h 9

§205.07  Public Health/Office District PAGEREF _Toc176770712 \h 10

§205.08  Light Industrial District PAGEREF _Toc176770713 \h 11

§205.09  Industrial District PAGEREF _Toc176770714 \h 12

§205.10  Shoreland Control District PAGEREF _Toc176770715 \h 13

 

ARTICLE 3:  GENERAL REGULATIONS. PAGEREF _Toc176770716 \h 14

§301  Low and Moderate Income Houseing. PAGEREF _Toc176770717 \h 14

§302  Exemptions. PAGEREF _Toc176770718 \h 14

§303  Existing Small Lots. PAGEREF _Toc176770719 \h 14

§304  Required Frontage on, or Access to Public Roads or Waters. PAGEREF _Toc176770720 \h 14

§305  Residential Care Homes. PAGEREF _Toc176770721 \h 14

§306  Protection of Home Occupations. PAGEREF _Toc176770722 \h 15

§307  Special Public Use Exceptions. PAGEREF _Toc176770723 \h 15

§308  Front Yard Setback. PAGEREF _Toc176770724 \h 16

§309  Calculation Of Required Lot Area. PAGEREF _Toc176770725 \h 16

§310  Lots In Two Zoning Districts. PAGEREF _Toc176770726 \h 16

§311  Principal Uses On Lots. PAGEREF _Toc176770727 \h 16

§312  Building Coverage. PAGEREF _Toc176770728 \h 16

§313  Reduction Of Lot Area. PAGEREF _Toc176770729 \h 16

§314  Required Area Or Yards. PAGEREF _Toc176770730 \h 16

§315  Lots With Frontage On More Than One Street PAGEREF _Toc176770731 \h 16

§316  Projections Into required Yards. PAGEREF _Toc176770732 \h 17

§317  Water Front Lots In Residential Districts. PAGEREF _Toc176770733 \h 17

§318  Location Of Driveways. PAGEREF _Toc176770734 \h 17

§319  Temporary Uses and Structures. PAGEREF _Toc176770735 \h 17

§320  Abandonment of Structures. PAGEREF _Toc176770736 \h 17

Table of Contents (continued)

§321  Fences Around Excavation. PAGEREF _Toc176770737 \h 17

§322  Obstruction Of Vision. PAGEREF _Toc176770738 \h 17

§323  Height Exceptions and Restrictions. PAGEREF _Toc176770739 \h 18

§324  Unlicensed Vehicle Storage In Residential Districts. PAGEREF _Toc176770740 \h 18

§325  Outdoor Swimming Pools and Tennis Courts. PAGEREF _Toc176770741 \h 18

§326  Gasoline Stations. PAGEREF _Toc176770742 \h 18

§327  Roadside Agricultural Stands. PAGEREF _Toc176770743 \h 18

§328  Off‑Street Parking Space Requirements. PAGEREF _Toc176770744 \h 19

§329  Off‑Street Loading Space Requirements. PAGEREF _Toc176770745 \h 22

§330  Landscaping Requirements. PAGEREF _Toc176770746 \h 22

§331  Signs. PAGEREF _Toc176770747 \h 23

§332  Performance Standards. PAGEREF _Toc176770748 \h 24

§333  Above Ground Storage of Flammable Liquids. PAGEREF _Toc176770749 \h 25

§334  Animals. PAGEREF _Toc176770750 \h 25

§335  Extraction of Soil, Sand or Gravel PAGEREF _Toc176770751 \h 25

§336  Filling of Land. PAGEREF _Toc176770752 \h 26

§337  Grading. PAGEREF _Toc176770753 \h 26

§338  Screened Service Area Requirements. PAGEREF _Toc176770754 \h 26

§339  Fences, Walls and Hedges. PAGEREF _Toc176770755 \h 26

§340  Flood Hazard Area Regulation. PAGEREF _Toc176770756 \h 27

§341  Small Shed Exception. PAGEREF _Toc176770757 \h 30

§342  Boat Storage. PAGEREF _Toc176770758 \h 30

§343  Yard Sales. PAGEREF _Toc176770759 \h 31

§344  Personal Wireless Telecommunication Facilities. PAGEREF _Toc176770760 \h 31

§345  Outdoor Waterstoves. PAGEREF _Toc176770761 \h 36

 

ARTICLE 4:  NONCONFORMITIES. PAGEREF _Toc176770762 \h 37

§401  Nonconforming Uses. PAGEREF _Toc176770763 \h 37

§402  Nonconforming Structures. PAGEREF _Toc176770764 \h 37

 

ARTICLE 5:  SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS. PAGEREF _Toc176770765 \h 39

§501  Applicability. PAGEREF _Toc176770766 \h 39

§502  Administration and Enforcement PAGEREF _Toc176770767 \h 39

§503  Two-Lot Subdivisions. PAGEREF _Toc176770768 \h 39

§504  Boundary Lined Adjustments. PAGEREF _Toc176770769 \h 40

§505  Three or More Lot Subdivisions. PAGEREF _Toc176770770 \h 40

§506  General Planning Standards. PAGEREF _Toc176770771 \h 43

§507  Required Improvements and design standards. PAGEREF _Toc176770772 \h 44

 

ARTICLE 6:  ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT.. PAGEREF _Toc176770773 \h 45

§601  Administrative Officer. PAGEREF _Toc176770774 \h 45

§602  Zoning Permit PAGEREF _Toc176770775 \h 45

§603  Penalties. PAGEREF _Toc176770776 \h 48

§604  Development Review Board. PAGEREF _Toc176770777 \h 48

§605  Conditional Uses. PAGEREF _Toc176770778 \h 49

§606  Site Plan Review.. PAGEREF _Toc176770779 \h 49

§607  Planned Unit Development PAGEREF _Toc176770780 \h 51

§608  Planning Commission. PAGEREF _Toc176770781 \h 52

Table of Contents (continued)

ARTICLE 7:  AMENDMENTS, INTERPRETATION, EFFECTIVE DATE.. PAGEREF _Toc176770782 \h 53

§701  Amendments. PAGEREF _Toc176770783 \h 53

§702  Interpretation. PAGEREF _Toc176770784 \h 53

§703  Effective Date. PAGEREF _Toc176770785 \h 53

§704  Separability. PAGEREF _Toc176770786 \h 53

§705  Repeal PAGEREF _Toc176770787 \h 53

 

ARTICLE 8:  DEFINITIONS. PAGEREF _Toc176770788 \h 54

§801  Word Definitions. PAGEREF _Toc176770789 \h 54

§802  Term Definitions. PAGEREF _Toc176770790 \h 54

 

INDEX.. PAGEREF _Toc176770791 \h 68

 

 

 


 
 

 

INTRODUCTIONtc \l1 "INTRODUCTION XE "Introduction"

 

* Zoning is the division of all land in the community into various appropriate districts. Within these districts the use of the land, the height and size of buildings, and the other aspects of development are regulated. The locations and standards of these districts are based on the desires of the community laid out in the Newport City Municipal Plan.

 

* The purpose of zoning is to protect existing development from nearby detrimental development. Residential areas will remain safe places to live and play. Industrial areas will not be hampered by complaints from nearby residences, and those areas that are a mix of residential and commercial development will be regulated so that these uses are compatible.

 

* Newport first adopted the Zoning Bylaw in 1971 and it periodically been updated since that date.  This updated version is a revision of the previous bylaw that will improve its organization, bring it into compliance with current State law and with the new City Plan, and clarify parts of the bylaw that have been sources of uncertainty.

 

* The Newport City Zoning Bylaw has been established to conform to, and be in harmony with, the Vermont Municipal and Regional Planning and Development Act.  Any conflicts that are identified between the two documents will defer to Title 24 VSA, Chapter 117 as the prevailing authority.

 


 

                                                 CITY OF NEWPORT, VERMONT

                                               ZONING & SUBDIVISION BYLAW

 

ARTICLE 1:     ENACTMENT AND INTENTtc \l1 "ARTICLE 1:  ENACTMENT AND INTENT

 

§101      Enactment XE "Enactment" tc \l1 "§101  Enactment

 

In accordance with the Vermont Municipal and Regional Planning and Development Act (Title 24 VSA, Chapter 117), there is hereby established a zoning bylaw for the City of Newport which is set forth in the text and map that constitutes this bylaw. This bylaw shall be known and cited as the "Newport City Zoning Bylaw".

 

§102      Intent

 

It is the intent of this Zoning Bylaw to provide for orderly community growth and to further the purposes established in Title 24 VSA, §4302.

 

§103      Purpose

 XE "Intent" tc \l1 "§102  Intent

The purposes of this bylaw are to advance the objectives of the Newport City Municipal Plan and to protect the public health, safety and general welfare of the City of Newport.  This bylaw shall:

A.     Preserve the character and appearance of the City of Newport.

B.     Protect the scenic, historic, environmental and natural resources of the City of Newport.

C.     Protect the historic buildings in the City of Newport.

 

 

 

 


 

ARTICLE 2:     ESTABLISHMENT OF ZONING DISTRICTS AND BOUNDARIEStc \l1 "ARTICLE 2:  ESTABLISHMENT OF ZONING DISTRICTS AND BOUNDARIES

 

§201      Establishment of Zoning Districtstc \l1 "§201  Establishment of Zoning Districts

 

Newport is hereby divided into the following Zoning Districts as shown on the City Zoning Map:

 

"CON"      Conservation District

"C-A"       Commercial Zone A

"C-B"        Commercial Zone B

"GR"         General Residential

"PHO"      Public Health/Office

 

 

 

"UR"            Urban Residential

"LI"              Light Industrial

"U-REC"    Urban Recreational

"IND"          Industrial

 

§202      Zoning District Boundary XE "Zoning District Boundary" tc \l1 "§202  Zoning District Boundary

 

The general location and boundaries of zoning districts are shown on the reduced Zoning Map that is provided with this document. The Zoning District Boundaries as depicted on Newport City Tax Maps, located in the Zoning Administrator's Office, are the Official Zoning Maps and are hereby made a part of this bylaw.

 

§203      Interpretation of District Boundariestc \l1 "§203  Interpretation of District Boundaries

 

203.01         All zoning district boundaries that are formed by roads shall be deemed to follow the road centerline.

203.02         All zoning district boundaries that are formed by railroads shall be deemed to follow the centerline of the main line.

203.03         All zoning district boundaries that are formed by natural bodies of water shall be deemed to follow the high water mark.

203.04         If uncertainty exists with respect to the location of any district boundary on the official Zoning Map, the Development Review Board shall determine the location of such boundary.

 

§204      Application of Bylaw XE "Bylaw, Application of" tc \l1 "§204  Application of Bylaw

 

The application of this bylaw is subject to Title 24 VSA, Chapter 117.  Except as hereinafter provided, no building or structure shall be erected, moved, altered or extended, and no land, building or structure or part thereof shall be occupied or used unless in conformity with this bylaw as herein specified for the district in which such structure is located. Any use not permitted by this bylaw shall be deemed prohibited.

 

§205      District Regulations XE "Zoning District Regulations" tc \l1 "§205  District Regulations

 

The following subsections describe the purpose of each district and delineate the permitted and conditional uses in that district as well as other specific district standards.


 

205.01         Conservation District XE "Conservation District"  "CON"tc \l1 "§205.01  Conservation District "CON"

 

Objective:

This district is designed to allow for open space and conservation uses. The areas that this district covers in the community are not served by adequate facilities and utilities, have subsoil conditions that cause problems in development, or should be conserved because of their scenic values in order to obtain the community's goal of keeping this an attractive community with adequate open space. A maximum density of development is permitted with one family per 25 acres.